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Soldiers
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by Rolf
Hochhuth
The Finborough Theatre. July/August 2004.
Direction, Lighting and Sound Design by John Terry. Design by
Alex Marker.
Assistant Direction by Mike Bartlett. Wardrobe Supervision by
Helen Boterill.
Cast
Graham Bowe, Scott Brooksbank, Trevor Cooper, John Gorick, Stephen
Kemble, Rebecca Peyton, Richard Sandells.
Press
Critics Choice: Time Out
Critics Choice: The Times
'Alex Marker contrives an amazingly atmospheric sense of Churchill
commanding from his bunker bed and London's wartime operations
room' 'Timothy Ramsden 'Reviews Gate'.
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Set
Model for the Downing Street Annex (Scale 1:25).
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Act
II: The Downing Street Annex, London.
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Act
I: H.M.S. Duke of York, Scapa Flow.
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Act
III: the Conservatory at Chequers.
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'All
Clear': the end of Act II (Richard Sandells and Stephen Kemble).
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Churchill
(Trevor Cooper) and General Sikorski (Graham Bowe) on board H.M.S
Duke of York.
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George
Bell, Bishop of Chichester (Graham Bowe) attempts to convince
Wing Commander Dorland (Richard Sandells) of the evils of saturation
bombing.
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Wing
Commander Dorland (Richard Sandells).
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Churchill
(Trevor Cooper) disturbed from his bath to take a phone call.
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Bishop
Bell attacks Churchill's intention to continue bombing on Christmas
Eve.
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Lord
Churwell (Stephen Kemble) in the Downing Street annex.
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'Soldiers'
explores the hotly contested morality of Winston Churchill's role
in the devastating saturation bombing of Hamburg during World
War II and the crucial decisions made on the road to victory.
Rejected by the National Theatre board and banned by the Lord
Chamberlain, this show was finally given its British premiere
in 1968 after the Lord Chamberlain's censorship rules were disbanded.
For a show that was so contentious at the time - three years after
Churchill's death - it surprised me to learn that it had not been
staged in London since, and only briefly on the repertory circuit
in the early 1990s.
A tricky play
to stage, 'Soldiers' needs three distinct locations (H.M.S. Duke
of York at Scapa Flow, the annex at number 10 Downing Street and
the garden at Chequers), nine period costumes and the inevitable
small fringe show budget. The director and I wanted to create
the feeling that a lot more was going on around the characters
than just the scripted action and to convey a sense of movement
and momentum in what could be an otherwise dogmatic play. The
director also liked the idea of being able to temporarily divide
up the acting space to concentrate the activity to specific areas;
to this end I devised a set of transparent screens on castors
(principally inspired by a set of glass operations boards which
I saw at Admiral Ramsey's bunker at Dover Castle -well worth a
visit!). It also allowed Wing Commander Dorland - the link between
audience and action - to observe these events without obviously
lurking in the corner of the room.
We capitalised
on the small acting area at The Finborough Theatre to create a
cloistered, windowless world for the play to inhabit where even
the windows of the conservatory at Chequers have no view except
the grid of a military operations map.
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